Figure of Shango on Horseback
        
      
              
                                
 Yorùbá, Toibo of Erin
                  
      
              
                    
Arts of Africa
        
      
      
              
          This figure has been attributed to the workshop of the renowned Yoruba carver Toibo, of the town of Erin. It was probably carved in the 1920s or 1930s for the timi (king) of Ede (one of the historic Yoruba kingdoms), who kept it in a shrine dedicated to the orisha (god) Shango. Equestrian figures are potent symbols of power in many parts of Africa where ownership of horses was long restricted to warriors and political leaders. In Yoruba mythology, Shango was both a king and the orisha associated with thunder and lightning.
        
              
      
              
              
      
              
          MEDIUM
          Wood, pigment        
      
              
      
              
          DATES
          early 20th century        
      
      
      
              
          DIMENSIONS
          40 x 14 1/2 x 9 in. (101.6 x 36.8 x 22.9 cm)          	
 (show scale)
	
         
      
      
      
      
              
      
      
        ACCESSION NUMBER
        1992.133.4      
              
          CREDIT LINE
          Gift of Corice and Armand P. Arman        
      
      
              
          CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
          Figure on horseback, disproportionately larger than horse.  Figure's head surrmounted by conical coiffure covered with blue pigment; lashes bulge out in relief; arrow- like nose; teeth exposed in open mouth.  Series of incised "L" shaped lines at sides of face covering cheeks.  Long neck, rounded shoulders, arms at sides bent at elbows.  Garment on torso described by series of incised lines: 2 knives oriented horizontally at sides one on either hip. Horse:  ears pointed upward at top of head; long face pointed at muzzle; round eyes in relief; striated tail at rear narrows at tip.  CONDITION:  Figure's arms broken off at level of forearm.  Chips off beard P.R. side of face and at front.  Piece missing from P.L. side of horses face appears sanded down.  Series of parallel splits in wood running across horses neck and back.  Light split through P.R. foot.  Splits across surface of base.  P.L. side, toward back of base: underside has been eaten away by extensive insect damage creating imbalance in figures support.  Rectangular white sticker at back of neck (91A144/17).        
      
      
      
        MUSEUM LOCATION
                  This item is not on view
              
              
          CAPTION
          Yorùbá. Figure of Shango on Horseback, early 20th century. Wood, pigment, 40 x 14 1/2 x 9 in. (101.6 x 36.8 x 22.9 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Gift of Corice and Armand P. Arman, 1992.133.4. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 1992.133.4_threequarter_PS1.jpg)        
      
      
      
              
          IMAGE
          threequarter, 1992.133.4_threequarter_PS1.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2007          
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          RIGHTS STATEMENT
          
            Creative Commons-BY          
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