Why did the curator put these objects together?
The views shared by many Americans around the centennial towards Native Americans people, contrasted with actual works made by Natives, are being highlighted here. Many people regarded natives as "Noble Savages" that were disappearing and wanted to capture and preserve that legacy.
In actuality, Native American culture was alive and well. Some people continued to lived in traditional ways on tribal lands and others moved into cities and lived like "typical Americans."
Thank you!
You're welcome! You'll notice that many of the works in this room date to the 1870s. 1876 was the United States' Centennial celebration so it was a time of reflection -- what was America all about? How was national identity represented in visual art?
Can you tell me more about this?
Of course! This portrait of a Dakota woman shows her posed in a studio setting wearing traditional Dakota dress. The ceremonial blanket of fur-lined buffalo hide, painted with abstract motifs, was a particular speciality of Dakota women.
This work was painted in the 1920s and reflects many contemporary New Yorkers' interest in representations of the "exotic."
What distinguished this from other superficial depictions of Native Americans is the studio setting. She poses proudly in traditional dress, free of the artificial narratives typically employed to create and "authentic" depiction of Native American life.